Financing of Niche Agricultural Producers

The purpose of the project was to analyze issues related to the access to capital by owners of small niche agriculture producers in Iowa. This project conducted two surveys. The first survey was sent to 138 potential funding agencies of niche agricultural producers in Iowa. A total of 56 questionnaires were returned, providing a response rate of 40 percent. The purpose of this survey was to identify niches served by the specific providers of capital, funding criteria, and technical assistance provided. The second survey was sent to 693 niche market agricultural producers in Iowa. A total of 169 questionnaires were returned, providing a response rate of 24.percent. The questionnaire asked questions about sources of capital, funding agencies, and technical assistance.

Results of the first survey indicated: 1) the highest recommended methods to increase flow of capital were more technical assistance, government involvement, and capital. 2) Insufficient collateral was the most common reason for rejecting funding requests. 3) Most agencies do not offer technical assistance. 4) The mean number of investments during the past three years made by funding agencies was <2.0. Results of the second survey indicated: 1) Most producers were unfamiliar with potential sources of capital. 2) Community banks were the most common source of technical assistance. Other agencies were not often used. 3) Savings, friends/family, and community banks were the most common sources of financing. 4) Seasonal needs and equipment financing were the most common reasons for acquiring capital. Overall, the findings suggest a disjointed relationship between potential funders and niche producers. Better flow of information could improve the flow of capital. Improved and more widely available technical assistance could help overcome difficulties in access to capital.

Contact:
Howard Van Auken
College of Business, Department of Finance
Gerdin 363
Iowa State University
Ames, IA 50011
vanauken@iastate.edu
515-294-2478